Smoking was associated with the occurrence of all three audiovestibular symptoms at once. The risk for hearing loss only was increased by higher levels of glucose and arterial hypertension, while dizziness only was facilitated by dyslipidemia as well as increased levels of HbA1c. These findings contribute to our understanding of the complex interplay between lifestyle and health outcomes.
References: Ihler F, Brzoska T, Altindal R, Dziemba O, Völzke H, Busch CJ, Ittermann T. Prevalence and risk factors of self-reported hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness in a population-based sample from rural northeastern Germany. Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 31;14(1):17739. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68577-3. PMID: 39085387; PMCID: PMC11291685.